Uncertainty Budgets in ISO/IEC 17025: What They Are and How to Determine Them
ISO/IEC 17025:2017 – Competence of testing and calibration laboratories
What Are Uncertainty Budgets?
Uncertainty budgets are structured, itemized tools (usually tables or spreadsheets) that identify, quantify, combine, and document all significant sources of uncertainty affecting a measurement result. They are the practical way laboratories calculate and report the combined standard uncertainty (uc) and the expanded uncertainty (U) required by ISO/IEC 17025:2017 (clause 7.6).
Measurement uncertainty quantifies the doubt around a reported value — the range within which the true value is reasonably expected to lie (e.g., 100.0 ± 0.5 g at 95% confidence). It accounts for all potential error sources, not just random variation.
“Uncertainty of measurement is a non-negative parameter characterizing the dispersion of the values attributed to a measurand, based on the information used.”
— Guide to the Expression of Uncertainty in Measurement (GUM), JCGM 100:2008
ISO 17025 is an international standard that specifies the general requirements for the competence, impartiality, and consistent operation of testing and calibration laboratories. While ISO 17025 primarily focuses on technical competence in laboratory operations, it can still have implications for the marketing department. Here are a few ways ISO 17025 certification can be used by the marketing department: